Publications
Below is a reasonably up-to-date list of my academic publications and work. Open-access publications are denoted with an 🔓✅ at the end – but if you would like to read something and don’t have access, please drop me a line.
Google Scholar (Total citations: 2735, h-index: 20, last updated 5 March 2025).
Working Papers, Papers Under Review, And Submitted Papers
- Simon, F. M. & Altay, S. (2025). Don’t Panic (Yet): Assessing the Evidence and Discourse around AI and Elections. (Working Paper, accepted at Knight First Amendment Institute Spring 2025 symposium ‘Artificial Intelligence and Democratic Freedoms’).
- Simon, F. M. & Camargo C. Q. (n.d.). Infodemic. Chapter accepted at Encyclopaedia of Political Communication (forthcoming, available on request).
- Simon, F. M. (2025). Rationalisation of the News: How AI Reshapes the Gatekeeping Processes of News Organisations in the UK, US, and Germany (forthcoming at New Media & Society).
- Five working papers not listed, three of these are under review at Digital Journalism and the International Journal of Press/Politics.
Books
- Wakelin, D., Kohler, D., Domeisen, N., Haywood, D., Jones, E., Mackay, M., Maxton, R., Moore, B., Noble, K., Simon, F. M., & Wojahn, D. (2025). Unprinted: Publication Beyond the Press. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009545327.
Journal Articles
- Hermida, A. & Simon, F. M. (2025). AI in the Newsroom: Lessons from the Adoption of The Globe and Mail’s Sophi. Journalism Practice, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2025.2471781. (Accepted Manuscript available at: alfredhermida.me).
- Dodds, T., Vandendaele, A., & Simon, F. M., Helberger, N., Resendez, V., & Yeung, W. N. (2025). Knowledge Silos as a Barrier to Responsible AI Practices in Journalism? Exploratory Evidence from Four Dutch News Organisations. Journalism Studies, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2025.2463589🔓✅
- Xiao, Q., Fan, X., Simon, F. M., & Zhang, B., & Eslami, M. (2025). "It might be technically impressive, but it’s practically useless to us": motivations, practices, challenges, and opportunities for cross-functional collaboration around AI within the news industry". Association for Computing Machinery & 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4c662bdf-ce80-4b30-9f1f-393d82a2522a/files/scj82k9469🔓✅
- Becker, K. B., Simon, F. M., & Crum, C. (2025). Policies in Parallel? A Comparative Study of Journalistic AI Policies in 52 Global News Organisations. Digital Journalism, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2024.2431519. (Pre-Print available at: https://osf.io/c4af9).
- Toff, B., & Simon, F. M. (2025). “Or They Could Just Not Use It?”: The Dilemma of AI Disclosure for Audience Trust in News. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612241308697. (Pre-Print available at: https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/mdvak).
- Simon, F. M. (2023). Escape Me If You Can. How AI Reshapes News Organisations’ Dependency on Platform Companies. Digital Journalism, 12(2), 149-170. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2023.2287464🔓✅
- Simon, F. M., Altay, S., & Mercier, H. (2023). Misinformation reloaded? Fears about the impact of generative AI on misinformation are overblown. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-127🔓✅
- Camargo, C. Q. & Simon, F. M. (2022). Mis- and Disinformation Studies Are Too Big to Fail: Six Suggestions for the Field’s Future. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 3(5). https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-106🔓✅
- Simon, F. M. (2022). Uneasy Bedfellows? AI in the News, Platform Companies, and the Issue of Journalistic Autonomy. Digital Journalism, 10(10), 1832–1854. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2063150🔓✅
- Simon, F. M. & Camargo, C. Q. (2021). Autopsy of a Metaphor: The Origins, Use, and Blind Spots of the ‘Infodemic’. New Media & Society, 25(8), 2219-2240. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/14614448211031908🔓✅
- Brennen, J. S., Simon, F. M., Nielsen, R. K. (2020). Beyond (Mis)Representation: Visuals in COVID-19 Misinformation. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 26(1), 277–299. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161220964780
- Lück, J., Schultz, T., Simon, F. M., Borchardt, A., & Kieslich, S. (2020). Diversity in British, Swedish, and German Newsrooms: Problem Awareness, Measures, and Achievements. Journalism Practice, 16(4), 561–581. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1815073
- Sehl, A., Simon, F. M., & Schroeder, R. (2020). The populist campaigns against European public service media: Hot air or existential threat? International Communication Gazette, 84(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048520939868
- Simon, F. M. (2019). ‘We Power Democracy’ — Exploring the Promises of the Political Data Analytics Industry. The Information Society, 35(3), 158-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2019.1582570
- Simon, F. M. (2018). What Determines a Journalist’s Popularity on Twitter? Journalism Studies, 20(8), 1200–1220. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1500491
- Einwächter, S. G. & Simon, F. M. (2017). How digital remix and fan culture helped the Lego comeback. Transformative Works and Cultures, 25(0). https://doi.org/10.3983/twc.2017.01047🔓✅
- Simon, F. M. (2015). The Spanner in the Works. On the Productivity of Disorders in Social Choreographies, Technical Processes, and Transmissions. Journal of Cultural Studies and Media/Leuphana University, 3(0), 116–125.
Book Chapters
- Hediger, V. & Simon, F. M. (2024). Unauthorized Fictions: Political Conflict as Spectacle and the Question of Trust in the Age of Trump. In R. Boguska, G. Machado, R. Puchta, & M. Reljic (Eds.), Tacit Cinematic Knowledge: Approaches and Practices (1st ed., pp. 241–264). Meson Press. https://meson.press/books/tacit-cinematic-knowledge/🔓✅
- Lewis, S. C. & Simon, F. M. (2023). Why Human-Machine Communication Matters for the Study of Artificial Intelligence in Journalism. In A. L. Guzman, R. McEwen, & S. Jones (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Human-Machine Communication (pp. 516–523). SAGE Publications. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:39a45af3-086a-42d6-85be-d11208f6b531
- Shabbir, N., Posetti, J., & Simon F. M. (2022). How Three Mission-Driven News Organisations in the Global South Combat Disinformation Through Investigation, Innovation, Advocacy, and Education. In H. Wasserman & D. Madrid-Morales (Eds.), Disinformation in the Global South (1st ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.
- Simon, F. M. (2020). Pivoting in Times of the Coronavirus. Thoughts on Communications Research in the Pandemic Period. In D. K. Keidl, L. Melamed, V. Hediger, & A. Somaini (Eds.), Pandemic Media. Preliminary Notes Toward an Inventory (1st ed.). Lüneburg; Frankfurt: Meson Press.🔓✅
- Simon, F. M. & Schroeder, R. (2019). Big Data goes to Hollywood: The Emergence of Big Data as a Tool in the American Film Industry. In J. Hunsinger, L. Klastrup, & M. Allen (Eds.), International Handbook of Internet Research (2nd ed.). London; New York: Springer.
Refereed Conference Papers
- Hermida, A. & Simon, F. M. (2024). Risk vs Reward: How Sophi Can Help Explain the Adoption of AI in the News Industry. 74th Annual International Communication Association (ICA) Conference, Gold Coast, Australia.
- Simon, F. M. & Hermida, A. (2022). An AI Success Story? Studying Sophi, The Globe and Mail’s Artificial Intelligence System. Extended Abstract. 72nd Annual International Communication Association (ICA) Conference, Paris.
- Schultz, T., Lueck, J., Borchardt, A., Simon, F. M., & Kieslich S. (2019). Influences on Newsroom Diversity in Times of Media Crisis: A Comparative Analysis of UK, Germany, and Sweden. 69th Annual International Communication Association (ICA) Conference, Washington D.C.
- Simon, F. M. (2018). The Tie-In Movie. Pop-cultural References, Strategic Risk Avoidance, and Image Placement in The Lego Movie. ffk-Journal–Proceedings of the 28th Conference on Film and Television Studies, 1(0), 109–118.
Research Reports
- Simon, F. M., Fletcher, R., & Nielsen, R. K. (2024). How generative AI chatbots responded to questions and fact-checks about the 2024 UK general election. (Reuters Institute Factsheet). Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/how-generative-ai-chatbots-responded-questions-and-fact-checks-about-2024-uk-general-election🔓✅
- Carson, A., & Simon, F. M. (2024). Facebook’s role in the General Election: Still relevant in a more fragmented information environment. In Dan Jackson et al. (Ed.), UK General Election Analysis 2024: Media, Voters and the Campaign. https://www.electionanalysis.uk/uk-election-analysis-2024/section-6-the-digital-campaign/facebooks-role-in-the-general-election-still-relevant-in-a-more-fragmented-information-environment/🔓✅
- Borchardt, A., Simon, F. M., Zachrison, O., Bremme, K., Kurczabinska, J., & Mulhall, E. (2024). Trusted Journalism in the Age of Generative AI (p. 191). European Broadcasting Union (EBU). https://www.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/Publications/Reports/open/News_report_2024.pdf🔓✅
- Simon, F. M. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in the News. How AI Retools, Rationalizes, and Reshapes Journalism and the Public Arena (p. 46). Tow Center for Digital Journalism, Columbia University. https://www.cjr.org/tow_center_reports/artificial-intelligence-in-the-news.php🔓✅
- Simon, F. M. & Isaza-Ibarra, L. F. (2023). AI in the news: Reshaping the information ecosystem? (p. 24). Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford. http://dx.doi.org/10.5287/ora-dx865edma🔓✅
- Arguedas, A. R. & Simon, F. M. (2023). Automating Democracy: Generative AI, Journalism, and the Future of Democracy (p. 21). Balliol Interdisciplinary Institute, University of Oxford. http://dx.doi.org/10.5287/ora-e262xv7no🔓✅
- Borchardt, A., Simon, F. M., & Dunn, K. (2023). Climate Journalism That Works: Between Knowledge and Impact. Geneva: European Broadcasting Union. https://www.ebu.ch/guides/open/report/news-report-2023-climate-journalism-that-works🔓✅
- Rau, J. & Simon, F. M. (2022). Digital Turbulence: Building a Democratic Society in Times of Digital Turmoil. Berlin/Tel Aviv: IPPI & Heinrich Böll Foundation. https://il.boell.org/en/2022/02/16/digital-turbulence-building-democratic-society-times-digital-turmoil🔓✅
- Borchardt, A. & Simon, F. M. (2021). What’s Next? Public Service Journalism in the Age of Distraction, Opinion, and Information Abundance. Geneva: European Broadcasting Union. https://www.ebu.ch/publications/strategic/loginonly/report/news-report---whats-next-public-service-journalism-in-the-age-of-distraction-opinion-and-information-abundance🔓✅
- Nielsen, R. K., Fletcher, R., Kalogeropoulos, A., & Simon, F. M. (2020). Communications in the Coronavirus Crisis: Lessons for the Second Wave (Reuters Institute Report). Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/communications-coronavirus-crisis-lessons-second-wave🔓✅
- Fletcher, R., Kalogeropoulos, A., Simon, F. M., & Nielsen, R. K. (2020). Information inequality in the UK coronavirus communications crisis (Reuters Institute Report). Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/information-inequality-uk-coronavirus-communications-crisis🔓✅
- Brennen, J. S., Simon, F. M., Howard, P. N., & Nielsen, R. K. (2020). Types, Sources, and Claims of COVID-19 Misinformation (Reuters Institute Factsheet). Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/types-sources-and-claims-covid-19-misinformation🔓✅
- Posetti, J., Simon, F. M., Shabbir, N. (2019). What if Scale Breaks Community. Rebooting Audience Engagement When Journalism is Under Fire (Reuters Institute Report). Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/what-if-scale-breaks-community-rebooting-audience-engagement-when-journalism-under🔓✅
- Borchardt, A., Lueck, J., Kieslich, S., Schultz, T., & Simon, F. M. (2019). Are Journalists Today’s Coal Miners? The Struggle for Talent and Diversity in Modern Newsrooms. A Study on Journalists in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom (Reuters Institute Report). Oxford/Mainz: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism & University of Mainz. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/are-journalists-todays-coal-miners-struggle-talent-and-diversity-modern-newsrooms🔓✅
- Simon, F. M. & Graves, L. (2019). Pay Models for Online News in the US and Europe: 2019 Update (Reuters Institute Factsheet). Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/pay-models-online-news-us-and-europe-2019-update🔓✅
- Posetti, J., Simon, F. M., Shabbir, N. (2019). Lessons in Journalism Innovation: How International News Organisations Combat Disinformation through Mission-Driven Journalism (Reuters Institute Report). Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/lessons-innovation-how-international-news-organisations-combat-disinformation-through🔓✅
- Borchardt, A., Simon, F. M., & Bironzo, D. (2018). Interested but not Engaged: How Europe’s Media Cover Brexit (Reuters Institute Report). Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/interested-not-engaged-how-europes-media-cover-brexit🔓✅
- Majo-Vazquez, S., Nurse, J. R. C., Simon, F. M., & Kleis Nielsen R. (2017). Digital-Born and Legacy News Media on Twitter during the German Federal Election (Reuters Institute Factsheet). Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/digital-born-and-legacy-news-media-twitter-during-german-federal-election🔓✅
- Sehl, A., Cornia, A., Nielsen, R. K., & Simon, F. M. (2017). Pay Models in European News (Reuters Institute Factsheet). Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/pay-models-european-news🔓✅
Selected Presentations, Workshops, Panels and Inivited Talks
- Following soon